The Defeat Of Napoleon In Russia Essays (1144 words) - Russia

The Defeat of Napoleon in Russia The Campaign of 1812 ought to have been an another campaign for Napoleon, yet he currently confronted 2 new approaches that he had never confronted previously, the serious Russian winter and the infamous singed earth strategy. On June 23, 1812 Napoleon's Grande Armee, more than 500,000 men solid, poured over the Russian fringe. An equivalent measure of Russian powers anticipated them. The aftereffect of the battle was a shock. Two creators, General carl von Clausewitz and Brett James, appear likenesses in reasons why Napoleon had lost this battle to Russia. Napoleon accepted that after a couple of fast triumphant fights, he could persuade Alexander to come back to the Continental System. He too concluded that in the event that he involved Moscow, the Russian government would fold and request harmony. A solitary blow conveyed at the core of the Russian Empire, at Moscow the Great, at Moscow the Holy, will ineztly put this entire visually impaired, unresponsive mass at my leniency. pg 6, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia. This was his conviction he communicated in March 1812. Be that as it may, when Napoleon in the end took over Moscow, the Tsar despite everything didn't give up. Napoleon, made an impression on the Tsar, requesting a prompt give up. Be that as it may, the Tsar couldn't give up in such a case that he did, he would be killed by the aristocrats. Clausewitz answers by saying, Napoleon couldn't get a handle on the way that Alexander would not, could not arrange. The Tsar knew well that he would be arranged and killed on the off chance that he attempted so. pg 256, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia. General Clausewitz stated, Napoleon accepted on the off chance that he vanquished the Russian Army and involved Moscow, the Russian administration will fall separated and the administration would call for harmony. pg 253, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James additionally concurred that Napoleon's occupation had no outcome. The control of Napoleon in Moscow didn't have a impact on the administration. pg 13, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia With his fight plan set, Napoleon arranged his soldiers for the assault on Russia. Be that as it may, Napoleon didn't think about the furious Russian winter which anticipated him. As indicated by Ludwig Wilhelm Gottlob Schlosser, a spectator, he portrayed the military by saying, The French, down to the lowliest drummer were extremely exacting. These poor French fallen angels were not happy with not as much as soup, meat and vegetables, cook, and serving of mixed greens for their early afternoon supper, and there was no indication of their popular thriftiness. They were totally without the coming winter. pg 13, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia Napoleon was even cautioned by General Rapp about the furthest points of the approaching winter in Russia. The locals let's assume we will have a serious winter, Napoleon countered disdainfully, Bah! You and your locals! We will perceive how fine it is. pg 147, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia Napoleon ought to have regarded Rapp's words. As the Grand Armee walked toward Moscow, numerous ponies and men were lost in the freezing day off, for the individuals who remained, their assurance what's more, viability was at the nadir. General Clausewitz expresses his point by saying, With additional safety measure and better guidelines as to resource, with increasingly cautious thought of his walks, which would have forestalled the superfluous and colossal aggregation of masses on very much the same street, he would have saved his military in a progressively compelling condition. pg 255, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James likewise shared the same sentiment, Napoleon seemed to have put forth no attempt to find the realities in Russia, or set up his soldiers for it. pg 140, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia. As Napoleon and his military was advancing toward Moscow, they experienced typhus, colds, and looseness of the bowels. Indeed, even the relentless Napoleon had gotten a mellow instance of seasonal influenza. Nonetheless, his fighters had gotten the brunt of the assault. Chief Thomas-Joesph Aubry remembers this experience, After this the typhus made horrifying advances in our positions. We were fourty-three officials in our ward. Every one of them kicked the bucket, one after the other, and dazed from this repulsive infection, the majority of them singing, some in Latin, others in German, others again in Italian - and singing songs, canticles, or the mass. pg 210,

The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S.

As indicated by look into, a monetary downturn occurs when development decays. Much of the time, this happens when there is a decrease in the interest by customers (Cashell, 2010). This is on the grounds that as absolute interest in the economy decreases, organizations quit raising, thus they quit hiring.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S. explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More With time the circumstance deteriorates and the organizations begin terminating their workers. The degree of joblessness rises, buying power drops and shopper buys drop significantly further and house costs start to decrease. The financial emergency of 2008 had its birthplace in the U.S. Most business analysts considered mindful the home loan showcase for the decrease. Obviously nobody realized the most exceedingly terrible monetary emergency could happen in2008. The outcomes were serious as the economy had to freeze. The freezing of the economy is owing to the contracting of benefits just as breakdown of a few organizations that had figured out how to utilize a large number of representatives. The market could be liable albeit again there ought to be the fundamental driver that made the issue to spread in the entire home loan market of the United States, just as the whole world. Surprisingly, the Lehman’s Brothers had quite a bit of its interest in the home loan advertise. In spite of the fact that Lehman’s Brothers realized that the sub-prime home loan advertise was very hazardous for its venture, it is astounding to see Lehman’s Brothers’ strong measure towards putting vigorously in the sub-prime home loan showcase. The primary objective of putting resources into the sub-prime home loan advertise was to catch enormous benefits thinking about that this market pulled in high financing costs. Nonetheless, the market end up being hazardous because of significant levels of bondholders defa ulting to pay the financing costs and the ensuing principals. The alluring land advertise prompted levels of popularity and therefore, house costs went up. Numerous individuals considered it the lodging bubbles. In this occurrence, the rising swelling costs of benefits will in general surpass that for livelihoods making it very hard to buy resources from ones’ salary. In particular, the home loan showcase got unstable and anticipating the intrigue was difficult since financing costs could go amiss with enormous edge. For example, in a solitary day, Dow Jones recorded an intra-day scope of 1000 premise focuses the most exceedingly awful intra-day go since the time its origin. Such tremendous edges were credited to absence of trust in the home loan advertise driving numerous speculators to pull back their stocks in organizations that had put much in the home loan showcase particularly the sub-prime home loan market.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspect s? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People felt that home loan related organizations were anticipating make a great deal of benefits just to be stunned by the hazards that were later acknowledged in this market. The outcome of the breakdown of Lehman’s Brothers was selling a portion of its units at a lower cost. The organization attempted as a lot to remunerate bondholders however with a great deal of troubles. Lehman’s Brothers caused disorder in the economy thinking about that huge money related foundations had corporate stocks with Lehman’s Brothers. The U.S. Central bank was guided by the administration to give out a bailout bundle of 700 billion U.S. dollars to make sure about different organizations that were nearly crumbling however basic to continuing the economy of the U.S. Plainly most investors lost their offers worth a huge number of U.S. dollars. Reviewing that Lehman’s Brothers was a worldwide money related organization, one could see that its belongings were spread wildly to different pieces of the world. France had various Lehman’s units. Asia also had various Lehman’s Brothers specialty units that were later procured by different organizations abroad. In any case, the enormous inquiry could be what made Lehman’s Brother to fall driving 1000s loss of occupations and 1,000,000s offers. This was the heaviest hit to the U.S. throughout the previous 18 years after the fall of one extensively enormous organization, maybe responds in due order regarding the fall could be imperative to help with staying away from such occurrence later on. The undeniable explanation was the enormous venture made by the organization in the unsafe sub-prime home loan advertise (Cooper, 2008). Because of much dependence on this gainful yet unsafe market, the organization had no choice of discovering choices to guard its situation in the market. Be that as it may, th e organization went to another degree of rehearsing contrivance bookkeeping game in their records. A few acts of neglect that were rehearsed in their bookkeeping endeavored to conceal the genuine monetary position and accordingly, financial specialists couldn't make educated and savvy ventures. All partners including representatives, potential and existing investors, clients and government had grown a lot of certainty with Lehman’s Brothers money related position. Much to their dismay that Lehman’s Brothers was going towards petitioning for part 11 chapter 11. The disappointment of Lehman’s Brothers to pay its obligation holders was sufficient to legitimize its pronouncing as bankrupt. Now, it got crucial to close down its tasks to pay its loan bosses with resources within reach, as investors shared the rest of the part. In any case, the organization was not enough empowered to pay its investors diving them into worth U.S. dollars millions misfortunes. Other mon etary foundations that had put resources into the home loan showcase just as in Lehman’s Brothers resources also endured immense misfortunes while others stopped their activities. The outcome was loss of occupations just as offers worth U.S. billions of dollars. The complete pay for the U.S. economy astoundingly tumbled to bring down levels. As levels of salary of customers went down, their buying power debilitated. There was less pay to energize sparing just as interest in the economy.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S. explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The assembling segment needed to diminish the quantity of representatives since the diminished degrees of income couldn't support all workers. The cutbacks in the assembling division further prompted considerably more weight on the economy. Capital products were significantly influenced as customers depended on the acquisition of essential merchandise a nd ventures. The waves were felt in different pieces of the world including creating nations, for example, those of Africa. To make sure about the economy from the troublesome money related minutes, various governments picked differing measures to make sure about firms in the economy. The U.S. government specifically turned to giving out rescue bundles to money related foundations that were very nearly crumbling. Different estimates incorporated the utilization of financial improvement, relaxing the fiscal approach just as permitting participation between universal banks. Impacts of Monetary Policies actualized in Reaction to the Crisis because of absence of representations in which the national banks applied the arrangement of their accounting report so as to include the combined use of the network by affecting credit streams, there is minimal sequential establishment for evaluating the productivity of credit strategy. By and by, the arrangements that were actualized by the legisla ture concerning the credit approach followed two bearings. For example, on the off chance that Fed had built up the advantage side of its accounting report to purchase obligation in the business sectors it thought about useless, and left unsterilized, the united increment in the fiscal help would have bewildered the credit and cash foundation impacts. What's more, because of the budgetary emergency of 2008 that prompted the usage of fiscal strategies, there were costs connected with the supporting of cash flexibly, regardless of the way that the legislature gets by and large salary. For example, it was guaranteed that around 90% of the cash gracefully was built up by the private financial frameworks and conveyed enthusiasm as a state of its reality. The new strategy necessitated that every single business bank to keep just half of all stores they had and in this way the staying half be to be kept with the Federal Reserve. To aggravate the issue, Mr. Marriner chose to raise the Feder al Reserve prerequisite to 75%. Following the expanded hold prerequisite, lion's share of business banks turned to fixing their loaning limit so as to maintain a strategic distance from circumstances of liquidity in the bank. Most business banks confined their degrees of loaning by raising the degree of financing costs. This implied the degree of acquiring diminished forcefully and accordingly, the degree of speculation also went down. The strategy by the Federal Reserve prompted low degree of cash gracefully in the economy.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The impacts were two and this included diminished degree of buying power just as diminished degrees of speculation. Subsequently, numerous pieces of the economy neglected to perform well prompting cutbacks in different assembling enterprises, which commanded during these periods, for example, the mining business. Others guarantee that the choice by the Great Britain to return Gold Standard at equalities was also the significant reason for the emergency Fiscal Policies Fiscal approaches are money related, financial or money related plans or systems set up to understand certain objectives in a surrendered monetary set. Concerning the money related emergency of the year 2,000 and eight, there are various financial approaches that had been set up; the fiscal and liquidity strategy. This strategy made banks have a specific dread in that they were not willing to

Differences Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping

Differences Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print The Difference Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 09, 2020 Dan Dalton / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Who doesnt love a great sale? Hitting the shops, looking for a bargain and buying things that are aesthetically pleasing may be considered a benign retail therapy by some, but for others, shopping can turn into an addiction, not unlike drug and alcohol addictions.   Compulsive Shopping vs. Impulsive Shopping Experts who have looked into the issue say that there is an important distinction between compulsive shopping and impulse buying and it lies with the internal motivation, or reason, for the making the purchase.?? While impulse buying is largely unplanned and happens at the moment in reaction to an external trigger â€" such as seeing the desired item in the shop â€" compulsive shopping is more inwardly motivated. A compulsive shopper will plan the shopping experience as a way to avoid or relieve uncomfortable internal feelings, such as anxiety. Compulsive shoppers are also more likely to experience negative consequences as a result of their shopping than impulse buyers, such as running into financial difficulties, having arguments with family members, and experiencing problems with work life.?? They are also more likely to fall into a pattern of addictive behavior, in which they shop more and more in an attempt to stave off stress and anxiety. This is how shopping addiction develops. Types of Shopping Addicts According to Shopaholics Anonymous, a support group to help shopping addicts recover, there are several different types of shopaholics. They include:   Compulsive shopaholics who shop when they are feeling emotional distressTrophy shopaholics who are always shopping for the perfect itemShopaholics who want the image of being a big spender and love flashy itemsBargain seekers who purchase items they don’t need because they are on saleBulimic shoppers who get caught in a vicious cycle of buying and returningCollectors who don’t feel complete unless they have one item in each color or every piece of a set Signs of Shopping Addiction Like those addicted to other substances and behaviors, shopping addicts often become addicted to the behavior because of the way they feel while shopping. For these people, the act of shopping releases endorphins and dopamine in the brain, creating pleasurable sensations that become addictive. Some experts estimate that 10 to 15 percent of the U.S. population may be predisposed to these feelings. Because shopping is an activity that everyone must engage in, to some extent, it can be difficult to tell when shopping has crossed the line into addiction. Many people love to shop and even spend more than they should, but these traits dont make them addicts. To tell whether your shopping or someone elses shopping has spiraled out of control, pay attention to these signs:   Hiding shopping or the amount spent during shoppingSpending more than you can affordShopping to console yourself when feeling angry or depressedShopping to avoid feeling guilty about a previous shopping spreeDistressed relationships due to spending or shopping too muchLosing control during shopping spreesDeclining financial health or high amounts of credit card debt Getting Help Treating shopping addiction often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving professional therapy, medication when indicated, and peer support. While there is no cure for shopping addiction, many shopaholics are able to regain a sense of control and improve their finances and relationships as a result. Maintaining progress is essential since shopping is part of everyday life and cannot be avoided and, thus, the temptation is always present.

Differences Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping

Differences Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print The Difference Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 09, 2020 Dan Dalton / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Who doesnt love a great sale? Hitting the shops, looking for a bargain and buying things that are aesthetically pleasing may be considered a benign retail therapy by some, but for others, shopping can turn into an addiction, not unlike drug and alcohol addictions.   Compulsive Shopping vs. Impulsive Shopping Experts who have looked into the issue say that there is an important distinction between compulsive shopping and impulse buying and it lies with the internal motivation, or reason, for the making the purchase.?? While impulse buying is largely unplanned and happens at the moment in reaction to an external trigger â€" such as seeing the desired item in the shop â€" compulsive shopping is more inwardly motivated. A compulsive shopper will plan the shopping experience as a way to avoid or relieve uncomfortable internal feelings, such as anxiety. Compulsive shoppers are also more likely to experience negative consequences as a result of their shopping than impulse buyers, such as running into financial difficulties, having arguments with family members, and experiencing problems with work life.?? They are also more likely to fall into a pattern of addictive behavior, in which they shop more and more in an attempt to stave off stress and anxiety. This is how shopping addiction develops. Types of Shopping Addicts According to Shopaholics Anonymous, a support group to help shopping addicts recover, there are several different types of shopaholics. They include:   Compulsive shopaholics who shop when they are feeling emotional distressTrophy shopaholics who are always shopping for the perfect itemShopaholics who want the image of being a big spender and love flashy itemsBargain seekers who purchase items they don’t need because they are on saleBulimic shoppers who get caught in a vicious cycle of buying and returningCollectors who don’t feel complete unless they have one item in each color or every piece of a set Signs of Shopping Addiction Like those addicted to other substances and behaviors, shopping addicts often become addicted to the behavior because of the way they feel while shopping. For these people, the act of shopping releases endorphins and dopamine in the brain, creating pleasurable sensations that become addictive. Some experts estimate that 10 to 15 percent of the U.S. population may be predisposed to these feelings. Because shopping is an activity that everyone must engage in, to some extent, it can be difficult to tell when shopping has crossed the line into addiction. Many people love to shop and even spend more than they should, but these traits dont make them addicts. To tell whether your shopping or someone elses shopping has spiraled out of control, pay attention to these signs:   Hiding shopping or the amount spent during shoppingSpending more than you can affordShopping to console yourself when feeling angry or depressedShopping to avoid feeling guilty about a previous shopping spreeDistressed relationships due to spending or shopping too muchLosing control during shopping spreesDeclining financial health or high amounts of credit card debt Getting Help Treating shopping addiction often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving professional therapy, medication when indicated, and peer support. While there is no cure for shopping addiction, many shopaholics are able to regain a sense of control and improve their finances and relationships as a result. Maintaining progress is essential since shopping is part of everyday life and cannot be avoided and, thus, the temptation is always present.

The Impact of Pearl Harbor on America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 955 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? The Spanish American war of 1898 ended Spains empire in the Western Hemisphere and gave the United States the position as Pacific power. When the United States won the victory in this war it produced a peace treaty that made the Spanish give up their claims to Cuba and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Phillipines to the United States. The United States also gained Hawaii during this conflict. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact of Pearl Harbor on America" essay for you Create order The United States was interested in Hawaii because of the industry of whaling and its natural resources of pineapples, sugarcane, coffee, macadamia nuts, and flowers. During this time those were the biggest industries in Hawaii however currently the leading industry is tourism. Hawaii has many big cities that people love to tour such as Honolulu, Kailua, Kaneohe, and Pearl City. There are also islands that are popular to tourists such as Kailua, Hilo, and Oahu which is home to Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor is a naval base and headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet in Honolulu county, just south of Oahu Island, Hawaii. Pearl Harbor was a beautiful island originally called Wai Momi meaning the Water of Pearl, and it was also called Puuloa. In the ancient stories told by the native people Pearl Harbor was home to the shark goddess Kaahupahau and her brother (or son), no ones really sure which one, Kahiuka. The gods were rumored to have lived in a cave at the entrance to Pearl Harbor and guard the waters against man-eating sharks. The ancient people depended on the gods to protect the harbors abundance of fish. Also until the late 1800s the harbor was abundant in pearl producing oysters. Due to an agreement between the United States and Hawaii, they agreed that the United States obtained rights to Pearl Harbor and Hawaii could enter sugar into the United States duty free, the United States owned the rights to the harbor. Since the Spanish American war in 1898 the United States needed a permanent place in the Pacific Ocean, which is a big reason Hawaii became annexed, to put a naval base to have the Pacific more protected. The United States wanted to use the harbor as a navy port, but the native people hated the idea. Many were outraged and with their beliefs they thought that the gods were, or would be, outraged as well. Although the natives were outraged, the United States proceeded with the work on the harbor and in August of 1919 the harbor was opened. Tensions between Japan and the United States began to expand so the United States made the decisions to place the Navys ships at the dock at Pearl Harbor for the Pacific fleet, they also had an Atlantic fleet. At the time this seemed like the smart thing to do, but it would prove fatal to the United States. The United States prepared the Navy for a war by training around the island of Hawaii. Thousands of people in the armed forces of the United States began moving to Hawaii, which added more culture to the island. With the constant training and drills being run no one expected that anything could happen to the harbor. On December 7, 1941 the tension with Japan came to a peak. On the morning of December 7th seemed just like any other day on the harbor, but unfortunately that was not the case. The harbor was expecting planes from the mainland, the United States, and when planes were detected on the radar that were identified the lieutenant said to disregard, thinking it was the US planes and a faulty radar. Around 7:55 A.M. on December 7th the first Japanese bomber planes were over the base. The first plane was followed by around two-hundred other planes that were equipped with not only bombs but also with machine guns and torpedoes.In less than an hour the harbor was in ruins. As if the Japanese did not cause enough damage the first time, they sent a second wave of fighters to hit the base. The second wave basically destroyed the whole harbor. Many naval ships were destroyed and nearly all aircrafts. The United States used what they had and tried to fight back as much as they could, but it barely c aused any damage. In total only twenty-nine Japanese planes were shot down during the attack.Unfortunately the attacks took the lives of around two-thousand Americans and injured over a thousand. In the confusion the real American planes arrived at the harbor and ended up in friendly fire because the soldiers on the naval base couldnt tell that they were American planes and not the Japanese. Pearl Harbor was an attack that took the United States by surprise and proved fatal to many. The lives of the American citizens were forever changed and the day went down in history as Pearl Harbor Day. Every year on December 7th people and families of lost loved ones mourn over the past. On this day we remember the lives lost of the confused and brave soldiers and civilians caught in the fire of the Japanese. The attack on Pearl Harbor led to the United States using an atomic bomb on Japan and killing around two-hundred and fifty thousand people in Japan. The effects of the atomic bomb were far worse than the effects of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, but the United States had to fight back. The attacks on Pearl Harbor will forever be in the minds of Americans and will forever impact how the US sets up their navy ships. The attack on the harbor led to the United States entry into World War II and taught nations around the world that the United States stands with protecting our nation.

Is It A Hero Or Hero - 954 Words

Most martyrs unfortunately didn’t decide to become a hero or heroine because of an ability or skills set as a public speaker, leader / negotiator or activist, solely to encounter injustice, inequality or racism. Most martyrs probably contemplated and agonize long and hard over their role and involvement in movements, protest and rallies, struggled with the weight of understanding and finally submitting to their destiny. The anguish of destiny: realizing the target they might become, agonizing over the ridicule and scrutiny by an antagonist(s), and they, themselves might or might not ever know. Almost assuredly, become the victim of threats carried out against them and their families. Ironically! Most heroes don t always feel settled in the position or role they may portray. Sometimes they feel inapt and inept for the position: somewhat awkward, uncomfortable, fearful and concealed pressures, unpreparedness, uninformed and position and mediator demands. This is so true! Someti mes working as a leader/ negotiator brings you to the table with more than one party, but often brings out multiple issues, problems and situations that need an answer. Everyone involved has an agenda, wanting their issues dealt with first and foremost, pushing for attention believed should be theirs. I understanding the fear of being thrust into leadership position; it’s was almost serendipitous in a way. While attending undergraduate at Jackson State University in Jackson Mississippi. I foundShow MoreRelatedThe Hero As A Hero1529 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the term â€Å"Hero† is brought up, many people will have a different definition of it. According to website dictionary.com, the real definition of a ‘hero’ is â€Å"a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of character; and a person who, in the opinion of others, has special achievements, abilities, or personal qualities and is regarded as a role model or ideal.† Nowadays, the word  "hero† can be associated with literally anyone. Heroism can be associated such as famous people, fictional charactersRead MoreA Hero As A Hero767 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent people who have influenced me to do the precise thing and have made a tremendous impact on my life and where I am at today. A hero can be interpreted in a variety of unalike ways and by a various amount of people, but the single and most important person who I consider to be a hero to myself would be my grandfather, Theodore Brown. My grandfather was not only a hero to me, but an inspiration. To start, my grandfather taught me to be brave and to face my fears which have already come into playRead MoreThe Hero As A Hero1009 Words   |  5 PagesI could never fully understand what the title hero represents. It is very confusing thinking about a definition of the word hero. Growing up I had a lot of heroes. My favorites heroes changed as I was growing older. As a kid, Superman was my favorite hero. He could fly, stop bullets, he had laser eyes, and see through walls. It was exciting. When I grow older, John McClane was my hero. He will stop terrorist all by himself, risking everything that he got just to save the people he cares about. ItRead MoreThe Hero Of A Hero907 Words   |  4 Pagesexemplifying a hero developed into something everyone longed to do. This ambition remains today. However, obtaining a hero-like persona constitutes much more than saving a cat from a tree or helping an elderly woman cross the street. A hero not only affects the direct person in need of he lp, but the many around as well. In order to have the classification of a hero, one must adopt a courageous, determined, selfless, and inspiring attitude while also attaining an opportunity to show heroism. A hero must manifestRead MoreA Hero As A Hero889 Words   |  4 Pages Anyone can be a hero, even you! A hero does not have to be someone with powers or a costume. A hero is someone or something that you can look up to or admire. All heroes are not perfect, and they can make mistakes as would a regular human. There is a difference though because heroes have the enormous responsibility. They are always being signaled, and they are always expected to do the right thing. Heroes are many times forced to test their character which leads them to realize their potentialRead More: A Hero Is A Hero1414 Words   |  6 PagesPeople define the word â€Å"hero† differently. Some see them as a dragon slayer that has been tormenting the hero’s village, or someone who sneaks into a booby-trapped cave trying to retrieve a precious stone while simultaneously trying to stay alive. Others see them as someone that flies over their home city saving a baby from a bunch of armed burglars , fighting them with laser vision. Merriam Webster defines it as a â€Å"mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strengthRead MoreThe Hero Of A Hero926 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Greeks had strict and strong values on what it meant to be a hero in their society. Individuals who wanted to be seen as a hero had to follow this standard in order to become and be seen as a hero. Being a skilled warrior was not the only requirement, one had to respect authorizes, both governmental and religious. This code even goes on to state that hero’s mind must not be prideful and arrogant. These men had to be modest and humble. Honor of course also played an important role in theRead MoreA Hero As A Hero1010 Words   |  5 Pagessuperhero movies, Spiderman, Batman, Superman, and the list goes on. When the word hero comes to mind, one often thinks about someone with super heat vision. Someone with the ability to fly. someone who has super strength or someone who stops the villain and saves the day. Sometimes, if the hero if super enough, they win the girl too. However, why does a superhero have to have supernatural abilities to be considered a hero? Why can’t they simply be someone who puts the need of others before their ownRead MoreHero Essay : A Hero Is A True Hero805 Words   |  4 PagesReeve states, â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to preserve and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.† In other words, a hero is a everyday person that has the courage, bravery, and strength to overcome any challenge they are going through or as a challenge to help someone no matter what it takes. Even though there could be many struggles, a hero has to endure the strength to do anything to help in any way they can. Many people think they know what a hero is, but do theyRead MoreA Hero : The Characteristics Of A Hero820 Words   |  4 Pagesa firefighter and policemen can be a hero. Firefighters and policemen are strong and courageous. They risk their lives just to save and protect an everyday stranger. That is what a hero does. Being a hero does not require having super strength or need to read minds, but being a hero does require certain qualities that make a hero. One of those qualities is being a leader and also being courageous. Since leadership and courage are two necessary traits of a hero, heroes are usually not weak but strong

An Actionable Tutorial on Essay Samples in Step by Step Order

An Actionable Tutorial on Essay Samples in Step by Step Order The Essay Samples Game There aren't any dates of publication in each of the references. As soon as you have gathered ideas on the subject, you should properly set your thoughts into words. An essay outline is a group of ideas and ideas pertinent to the subject issue. A helpful collection of descriptive essay suggestions and topics are available here. Descriptive essays about a person are a really common sort of descriptive essay too. There's several essays completed by them. You'll observe a similar structure in lots of the essays. That means you can be certain of superior scholarship essay examples. Before you proceed to buy essays online, make sure that you conduct due diligence. All essays have to be written withproper formating. Creative essays should have a topic. Most Noticeable Essay Samples There's no topic too tough for our experts. 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The Learn About the Different Ideas and Aspects of Taylorism

Question: Would workers in Australia, America or Europe accept the Taylorism in this form today? Answer: Introducation Management is an essential part of any organization. The science of managing things is also called Taylorism. He was the one to introduce the different levels of hierarchy in the organization and introduced the training of skill in a fresh employee to do work (Kanigel, 2007). Anyone who could not meet the higher standards of expertise got fired. Taylorism is a part of almost every industry. However, the workers today, with the freedom to rise voice and question decisions, the organizations today need to be flexible with its workforce. In the big giant companies of Australia, America or Europe, their employees are their assets and when you well take care of your asset, they give better results than required for they feel valued, which keeps them motivated to deliver better results for the company to grow (Tamura, 2006). The workers have not imposed decisions, the company and employee work together reflecting teamwork for its success, sharing common interests. Labour laws have given the authority to workers today to question any inappropriate behaviour towards them by anyone in an organization (Tamura, 2006). Taylorism in a call center has limited influence and in some organizations decreasing with time. The initial stage to employ at a call center is similar to Taylors theory of hiring. Only small organizations have Taylorism ethics being followed even today. As far as the call center script is concerned, only the centres selling a product have monotonous kind of script (Chapman, 2012). The call centres that provide customer service or support deal though have a set procedure to be followed, however, behind every call attended, the idea is nothing but a customer ending or disconnecting a call with a smile (Chapman, 2012). Further, the quality management work on anything that could have been done to improve the conversation or to make the call small and effective. Not that I can think of anything or any area today where Taylorism needs to be implemented. It has its presence in every field, department, and organization. At the hiring level, hiring untrained people and giving them the expertise to perform a certain task (Kanigel, 2007). His other belief of simplifying a job is well done and with great work comes great incomes are still part of some small organizations. The time motion study by Taylor stated some people do work more efficiently than others (Kanigel, 2007). According to him, there is only one way to do a task, which is so incorrect, a task can be done in any way according to an individual's own mindset. Activity 2; Week 2; Pankaj Ghemawat on Globalisation The word globalization means that the trade, economy, communication and finances local or national or cross borders are integrated (Servitje and Ghemawat, 2013). It refers to any kind of exchange happening across national borders. According to few theorist globalizations, starting from countries came to companies and has now narrowed individuals. An Iron law is one which is what can be done will be done either by you or through you. As a common man, I would quite agree with such definition of globalization. For every person, today has internet access (Bhattacharyya and j, 2017). And everyone is doing an exchange of ideas, thoughts, services and goods nationally as well as globally. The exposure is vast because everything is available online to explore and gain information about. However, after listening to Pankaj Ghemawat on Globalisation and the data presented, one realizes that actually we are not even globalized up to 10%. A country like China banned a global search engine, Google, in their country (Bhattacharyya and j, 2017). China would always manufacture whatever it needs. It exports products across the globe, but never imports anything. Even for that matter, America has outsourced business for cheaper l abour, but hasnt hired cheaper labour to work to be taken to America (Servitje and Ghemawat, 2013). Ghemawat has described the actual picture with data and the difference between imaginary figures of globalization as Globaloney (Walters, Cucinotta and May, 2017). People today, rather than buying things cross-border, search for cheaper local options available for sale. This gives them better returns of the product. The facts discussed while discussing Globalizations by Prof. Ghemawat, French thought they had 24% immigrants, however, the actual picture is actually 8%. Due to which they fear and always feared immigration issue (Walters, Cucinotta and May, 2017). The second example is that Americans assumed that foreign aid of more than 30% is received by them, however, it is about 1% (Walters, Cucinotta and May, 2017).Ghemawat suggested that after learning the actual figures from data, the investor dares to invest that when some people hear the real number, theyre encouraged to invest more. This is a good thing and can aim to have an enormous effect (Servitje and Ghemawat, 2013). Another such example of an economy fearing Globalisation is Jamaica. The trade of Jamaica had great influence of its government on it and it decreased to a big level (Servitje and Ghemawat, 2013). When Jamaica borrowed loan from UN, the things changed but is for the worse. The people were restricted for the purchase of goods and other things and its dependency on America increased. Cambodia also after stepping into world market had to face serious shrinkage. It became money driven, politicians became corrupt and money started outward flowing. It became nothing more than a manipulative, by richer countries becoming richer and poor poorer (Servitje and Ghemawat, 2013). We can say every country tries to the first search for things at their level or inside a country, however, then searching for an exporter who can buy the item, lending the exchange of money. Conclusion: In the article above we learned, Taylorism, its impact, pros, and cons, stating it to be nothing more than a form that made work monotonous and boring in call centers. Its importance in the times to come if any of the 21st-century workers. The second article discussed about the changes of idea after listening to the professor, the world is not flat by Pankaj Ghemawat. We talked about the impact/ fears of globalization faced by different countries, with this the data representation of globalization in actual. References Bhattacharyya, A. and j, A. (2017).Globalisation has not yet flattened the world: Pankaj Ghemawat. [online] Businesstoday.in. Available at: https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/pankaj-ghemawat-globalisation/story/21391.html. Chapman, L. (2012). Evidence-Based Practice, Talking Therapies and the New Taylorism.Psychotherapy and Politics International, 10(1), pp.33-44. Kanigel, R. (2007). Taylorism Up Close and Personal: Hugh G. Aitken's Taylorism at Watertown Arsenal.Technology and Culture, 48(1), pp.158-164. Servitje, D. and Ghemawat, P. (2013). Daniel Servitje: "In globalization, you participate or become a victim.".IESE Insight, (16), pp.47-51. Tamura, Y. (2006). Japanese Production Management and Improvements in Standard Operations: Taylorism, Corrected Taylorism, or Otherwise?.Asian Business Management, 5(4), pp.507-527. Walters, H., Cucinotta, L. and May, K. (2017).Globalization and Globaloney: Pankaj Ghemawat at TEDGlobal 2012. [online] TED Blog. Available at: https://blog.ted.com/globalization-and-globaloney-pankaj-ghemawat-at-tedglobal-2012/.

Motivation Theory In Business Essays - Motivational Theories

Motivation Theory In Business B-12, G-47, I-24, O-51, I-5, N-36.BINGO!!!!!! A simple game of bingo, if analyzed closely, can be shown to be a tedious task consisting of a repetitive action that occurs after being prompted by a repetitive stimulus. The skill level needed to make that action is low, and the variability in the rules of the game rarely changes. This game is not unlike many of the jobs that can be classified as having low motivational potential scores (Hackman, et al). So why do people not only enjoy playing games like bingo, but actually pay money to have the pleasure? The answer directly points to the motivating factors of monetary rewards and recognition which are provided on a variable-ratio schedule. Motivation by reinforcement (Miller). There are many theories regarding motivation with the most prevalent being the theories of Maslow and Herzberg. It is important to understand these theories and their implications to accurately comment on reinforcement theories of motivation. According to Maslows hierarchy of needs, there are five classes: (1) physiological, (2) safety, (3) social, (4) esteem, and (5) self-actualization. Each lower level need must be satisfied before an individual experiences higher level needs. Also, Maslow hypothesized that as physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs were satisfied, they ceased to motivate, while the self-actualization needs actually motivate an individual more as they are satisfied (Schwab, 1978: 57). Herzberg used this theory as a base to build his motivation-hygiene theory which ties Maslows needs to on the job achievement. The hygiene elements relate to low needs (physiological, safety, and social). For an individual, hygiene conditions include company policy and adminis tration, supervision, relationships with peers and supervisors, work conditions, salary, status, and security. These, according to Herzberg account for 69% of the factors which cause employee dissatisfaction or lack of motivation. The motivation conditions, which include achievement, the job itself, recognition, responsibilities, and personal growth, accounted for 81% of the factors which contributed to job satisfaction. The hygiene conditions are extrinsic factors while the motivation conditions are intrinsic factors, and the only way to sustain motivation toward organizational goals is through the achievement of intrinsic outcomes. Each of these theories have proven to contain ideas consistent with human nature, but each also has its limitations within organizational settings. Because lower order needs are generally satisfied in the workplace today, managers have to deal with how to provide esteem and self-actualization to their employees, and that can be a nebulous concept to a m anager who demands results immediately. Also, studies demonstrate that different workers are motivated by different factors be them intrinsic or extrinsic. Centers and Bugentals studies on intrinsic and extrinsic job motivation among different segments of the working population, show that while skilled workers are motivated the intrinsic rewards of their employment, lesser skilled workers in jobs that are deemed routine were motivated by extrinsic factors such as incentives and bonuses. This fact can be reaffirmed by analyzing union contacts and job descriptions in an industry like the steel industry. Employees who have routine jobs or jobs that have little in the way of decision making are often provided high monetary incentives based on productivity and quality. These ideas do not discount the work of Herzberg and Maslow, but instead show that as needs progress up the hierarchy ladder, focus must be made on what a manager should do to provide their workers with what they lack, an increasingly difficult task that have influenced the motivational theories of job enrichment (Hackman, et al. 1975). Job enrichment efforts have proven somewhat successful in improving performance and attitude amongst employees. Job enrichment theories are analogous to why people enjoy games so much. M. Scott Meyer wrote in his book, Every Employee a Manager, that the key to job enrichment can be related to why people enjoy bowling. His answer sums of the seven characteristics of bowling: 1. The bowler has a visible goal, 2. he has a challenging but attainable goal, 3. he is working according to his own personally accepted standards, 4. he receives immediate feedback, 5. he has an opportunity to satisfy social needs, 6. he is an accepted member of a group, and 7. he can earn recognition. The one thing that job enrichment cannot do, however, is make

The Crucible and McCarthyism

The Crucible and McCarthyism None other than McCarthy himself once said, ‚“McCarthyism is Americanism with its sleeves rolled.‚” During the 1950s, many Americans thought that McCarthy‚s aggressive search for communist infiltrators proved an admirable form of patriotism. His victims were often artists from Hollywood, and it is therefore no surprise that many pieces of literature were produced to deprecate the government under Senator McCarthy. Arthur Miller‚s play The Crucible, written in 1953, has been commonly regarded as an anti-McCarthyistic play. Although the HUAC trials provoked Arthur Miller to write The Crucible, his intention was not to directly attack McCarthyism but rather to criticize the unjust accusations and verdicts that have occurred in various cultures and times.There is no doubt that the HUAC trials influenced Miller in his decision to write a play about the Salem witch trials of 1692. Arthur Miller‚s friends, most of them working in Hollywood, had had ‚“brus h[es] with Marxist ideas or organizations‚” (Miller, ‚“Are You Now‚…‚” 3).Present-day archaeological site of the Salem Villa...As he witnessed their tragedy and pondered about their emotionally painful experience, he was reminded of the Salem witch trials that he had studied in university. Soon he began to see similarities between both trials. Juries accused innocent people based on false or no evidence at all, and once they were condemned and labelled as witches or communists, they were victimized. The psychological pressure was immense for most of the population. The ones who benefited from those imputations were seldom challenged by opponents, and if resistance did occur, it would most likely be brought to an untimely end. In the play, Miller included a commentary on the parallels between the witch trials and the governmental hearings of his time. ‚“In the countries of the Communist ideology, all resistance of any import is linked to the to tally malign capitalist succubi, and...

ASSIGNMENT USING ESSAY MAP Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

USING ESSAY MAP - Assignment Example Social issues, Social disorganization is by far very real in many countries in our society today. Neighborhoods that are socially disorganized are often characterized with high drop-out rate from centers of education; children from this type of society have low chances of joining colleges and universities and are also characterized with high abuse of drugs and alcohol. When it comes to vacation, what comes to most people minds are tropical beach vacation. Tropical beach vacation is by far now the most popular type of vacation, as many people love the whole fun that comes with visiting many of the coastal features and the side of huge amount of water. Majority of the rich also loves to unwind from the busy job routines by taking a vacation with the family as a way of relaxing, and many of them prefer the site seeing outing of the tropical beaches. Vacation is way all a matter of having fun and relaxing, thus despite the different types that individuals rate as the best, the important thing is to what extent it comes with the goal of having fun and

Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on China's Economic Performance Essay

Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on China's Economic Performance - Essay Example The Chinese understand this very well. While relying mainly on its own forces to bring about modernization, China, as a developing country, has to win foreign assistance, actively develop economic cooperation, and reasonably use and absorb foreign technology useful to its overall economic development. For these reasons, China forged ahead with its decisive policy to set up Social and Economic Zones (SEZs) and designated fourteen opened cities to attract world resources. It is obvious that the SEZs and opened cities have performed the functions set out for them to the extent possible at this stage of their development. Foreign capital, technology, and equipment have been introduced, competition has been promoted, and the training of personnel has occurred. Indeed, the SEZs and opened cities represent the focus of a substantial share of all foreign investment flows to China, and significant economic development has been achieved. ... Indeed, the SEZs and opened cities represent the focus of a substantial share of all foreign investment flows to China, and significant economic development has been achieved. More important than their enormous vitality in absorbing and utilizing foreign capital and importing advanced technology, the SEZs and opened cities represent a significant pioneering undertaking by China in carrying out the policy of opening the country to the outside world and in serving as experimental centres in economic structural reform to create a completely new set of conditions for economic development. As such, a new avenue has been opened, creating opportunities for foreign investors wishing to become involved in a rapidly expanding Chinese marketplace Strong foreign investment inflows to China were not unique during the 1990s. Significant inflows to other Asian countries also occurred during the same period. Compared with representative neighbouring countries, investment flows into China were large in absolute amount but remained relatively small in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross investment (GI). Foreign equity investment into Singapore between 1990 and 1999 accounted for about 15 percent of GDP and financed more than one-third of Singapore's total capital expansion. The same ratios for China were only 0.7 and 1.8 percent, respectively. Even when compared with Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, the ratios for China were extremely low. (Woo, 2001, 110) China enjoys several advantages in attracting foreign investment compared with other Asian countries. First, it has a large domestic market that provides potentially enormous opportunities for foreign investors. Second, it has abundant natural

How Taoism Relates To Winnie The Pooh Philosophy Essay

How Taoism Relates To Winnie The Pooh Philosophy Essay This paper discusses how the book the Tao Of Pooh by Benjamin Hoff relates the concept of Taoism to the characters from the Winnie The Pooh by A A Milne and their application to life and therapy. In The Tao of Pooh, Benjamin Hoff utilizes characters from Winnie the Pooh to attempt to explain the fundamentals of Taoism. By observing Eeyore, Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Tigger, and Pooh, it is easy to see that the actions of the character Pooh best describe Taoism. One of the most important principles of Taoism used in the book is the uncarved block. Hoff uses the characters from A A Milnes Winnie the Pooh books to illustrate and explain the basics of Taoist philosophy, showing how Pooh himself is the epitome of the Taoist thinker, enjoying life with simplicity but not stupidity. The author explains that Taoists try to appreciate, learn from, and work with whatever happens in life, whereas, in contrast, Confucianism attempts to impose order, and Buddhists see lifes tribulations as obstacles to be overcome before achieving Nirvana. He describes how Tao is the Way, which can be understood but not defined, and illustrates key elements of Tao such as Pu, the uncarved block, and Wu wei, goi ng with the flow. In case you should think that this book is altogether too simplistic, I should add that Hoff touches on the writings of Lao-Tzu (author of the Tao Te Ching), Chuang-tse, the poet Li Po, and other Taoist philosophers, giving his own interpretations of the passages. Hoff shows how Pooh best explains the Uncarved Block. The principle of the Uncarved Block is that things that are simple contain their own natural power, power that can be spoiled and lost when overcomplicated. Using the characters he shows how our lives can be sabotaged by errors in thinking and how it can be prevented. Hoff uses Rabbit to show when you are racing through life you can miss out on the valuable things that make up life itself. We seem to jeopardize ourselves by thinking too much of the self. Owl is used to show that when trying to find underlying meaning for everything you overcomplicate it. Hoff uses Piglet in the sense that Piglet is always scared and as a result scared to try things, if Piglet wouldnt dwell in worry, he would accomplish more, and find happiness .Sometimes staying less in your head is an advantage. Hoff goes on to show that the character of Eeyore is always depressed and dwells in negativity. If he abstained from this life would be completely different. Now finally we come to Pooh. The author exemplifies how Pooh doesnt stay in worry, nor is he over-analytical, he stays in the spontaneous. As a result of staying in the way he finds everything goes its own course and works out as a result of his non-action. Pooh goes with the flow of nature and doesnt interfere. He leads a life of simplicity and one free of worry. This is a perfect reflection of someone who follows the Tao. I think this is more or less a basic explanation of Tao and how to apply it to our lives by modeling out behavior in a likewise manner. There arent any obscure references here only face value application. The use of the cartoon characters that we all are familiar with is a very u seful strategy. It is a way of explanation that transcends all racial, sexual, gender barriers. For example, we wont try too hard or explain too much, because that would only Confuse things, and because it would leave the impression that it was all only an intellectual idea that could be left on the intellectual level and ignored. (p. 10) He uses each chapter of the book to teach a new principle of the Uncarved Block of Taoism. In each chapter he tells a Winnie the Pooh story and then explains how it relates to Taoism. Hoff writes a chapter teaching how cleverness does not always help, but it sometimes destroys things and is the reason that things do not work out. Hoff teaches that the Taoist believe that if you understand Inner Nature it is far more effective than knowledge or cleverness. He uses a poem called Cottleston Pie. The poem explains how things just are as they are and how people try to violate these principles with their everyday lives. There is also the story of Tigger and Roo. Tigger tries to be what he is not and as a result everything goes wrong and he always ends up getting stuck in a tree. Hoff also explains that working with Nature is best in the sense that you do not screw things up with a story about Eeyore getting stuck in the river. Everybody had been trying to think of clever ways to get Eeyore out of the river when Pooh said that if they just dropped a big stone into it, then it would just wash Eeyore ashore. He did it without even thinking, because thinking would complicate things, and of course it worked. Pooh worked with Nature and things worked out for him. As you can see, Hoff uses many different Winnie the Pooh stories to teach the uncomplicated ways of the Taoist. The only argument that Hoff really presents is whether or not the Taoist way is the best way and whether or not it really works. When you look at it from the point of Pooh and the stories he is a part of, you are able to see how easily the Taoist ideology fits snuggly into Pooh and his world. Obviously if you do not believe that cleverness and knowledge are not important, then you will not agree with anything Hoff is saying, but he makes you believe in showing you how it always works out with Pooh. He argues whether or not cleverness and knowledge really are important. For example, it can be explained in the story when Eeyore gets stuck in the river. Clever ways do not work, but Poohs simple way always seem to work surprisingly well. Hoff also argues how the Taoist believes that over exhausting ourselves needlessly only works against us. He uses Rabbit to explain this. Quite simply, Rabbit is always in a hurry, he is the very face of stress itself. Hoff explains these so called creatures like a shadow. Shadows are always rushing along. They are also always trying to lose their shadows. They try to run from them not realizing that they cannot, that they are one and the same. Hoff argues that by just sitting down and enjoying a nice sunny day, like Pooh would do, you can complicate things. You do not get the full fulfillment of your life. There is the argument that this is just using examples to match the conclusions that we have already come to. I believe however, that one cannot free himself of the weight of our foolish ways until we have exposed that fallacy and this is a vehicle to do that without feeling condescended by an authority figure that many associate with other comparative theories. Case and point Hoffs adaption of Winnie the Pooh to Taoist philosophy is brilliant and yet never strays from its humility. Through this I can now see how the field of psychology, is a chaotic discipline much more suited to the Taoist approach of going with the flow-the Wu wei, then against it. In Hoffs description of A A Milnes characters I was able to see myself trying to be like the Owl, while actually being a combination of the Rabbit and the pessimistic Eeyor e. Hoff has shown me how the ideal is to be a simple character such as Pooh himself, accepting life, work, and other people as they are rather than trying to impose order on them. I now seek to accept and move with events as they occur, preferring not to try to impose change nor viewing changes it as an obstacle to be overcome. It all comes down to acceptance and will. When you yield to the flow you find that it goes along with the grain of your life instead of against it. This approach spills over into every aspect of life, keeping them simple, letting nature direct the flow as it were.

Enhancement Drugs influence the career of professional athletes Essay

Will we be able to barricade ‘Doping’ from intoxicating the world of sports? The World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) states that the term doping comes from the Africans word ‘dop,’ a concoction made from grape leaves that Zulu warriors drank before going into battle (as sited in Maxwell, & Melham, 2005, p.1). Today, many athletes worldwide have been found guilty of breaching the Anti Doping Act. Over the years, there has been an increase in the number of drug offenders in sports, as the need to win becomes priority and dope is relayed from athlete to athlete, directly and indirectly. Though not used by all, it is imperative for sports personnel to be educated and be made aware of the health issues such as cardiovascular disease and legal ramifications associated with the use of Performance Enhancement Drugs. The use of performance enhancing drugs improves the athletes’ performance; however, it may endanger the body’s natural mechanism. The body is an organism that is able to carry out its optimal function by how it is treated through the lifestyle, whether sedentary or active, nutritional habits, exercise and hygienic habits of the individual. These are altered by the use of drugs. Many athletes are oblivious to the reality of the grave effects of doping on the body and put themselves at risk for acquiring many potential illnesses, for example, â€Å"cardiovascular and liver disease, infertility in males and females and emotional instability – depression† (Maxwell et al., 2005). These reactions may be evident after prolonged use of drugs as athletes may become dependent. In contrast, enhancement drugs may â€Å"increase the athletes strength, speed, appetite and reduce fatigue† (Arnheim, & Prentice, 2002). These advantages add to the overwhelm... ..., this would lead to chaos, indiscipline, a breakdown in social order and a failure in the ethics of sports. The World Anti doping Agency has joined with the medical team in order to maintain and monitor the standards deemed appropriate by the Anti doping Agencies, to promote healthy sportsmanship for all competitors. Works Cited Arnheim D, & Prentice W, Essentials of Athletic Training (2002) 5th Ed. Chapter 23, pp518-519. New York. Levy L. (2011). Steve Mullings Tested Positive, The Gleaner, pp1. Sec B. Maxwell J, & Mehlman J.D, (2005) Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports: http://www.thedoctorwillseeyounow.com Retrieved: March 2, 2012 Sommerville S, lewis M. (2005) Accidental breaches of the doping regulations in sports: Is there a need to improve the education of sports people: Sports Med, British Journal of Sports Medicine; 39:512-516, doi: 10.1136

Digital Fortress Chapter 81-84

Chapter 81 Becker stood bleary-eyed beside the telephone booth on the terminal concourse. Despite his burning face and a vague nausea, his spirits were soaring. It was over. Truly over. He was on his way home. The ring on his finger was the grail he'd been seeking. He held his hand up in the light and squinted at the gold band. He couldn't focus well enough to read, but the inscription didn't appear to be in English. The first symbol was either a Q, an O, or a zero, his eyes hurt too much to tell. Becker studied the first few characters. They made no sense. This was a matter of national security? Becker stepped into the phone booth and dialed Strathmore. Before he had finished the international prefix, he got a recording. â€Å"Todos los circuitos estan ocupados,† the voice said. â€Å"Please hang up and try your call later.† Becker frowned and hung up. He'd forgotten: Getting an international connection from Spain was like roulette, all a matter of timing and luck. He'd have to try again in a few minutes. Becker fought to ignore the waning sting of the pepper in his eyes. Megan had told him rubbing his eyes would only make them worse; he couldn't imagine. Impatient, he tried the phone again. Still no circuits. Becker couldn't wait any longer-his eyes were on fire; he had to flush them with water. Strathmore would have to wait a minute or two. Half blind, Becker made his way toward the bathrooms. The blurry image of the cleaning cart was still in front of the men's room, so Becker turned again toward the door marked damas. He thought he heard sounds inside. He knocked. â€Å"Hola?† Silence. Probably Megan, he thought. She had five hours to kill before her flight and had said she was going to scrub her arm till it was clean. â€Å"Megan?† he called. He knocked again. There was no reply. Becker pushed the door open. â€Å"Hello?† He went in. The bathroom appeared empty. He shrugged and walked to the sink. The sink was still filthy, but the water was cold. Becker felt his pores tighten as he splashed the water in his eyes. The pain began to ease, and the fog gradually lifted. Becker eyed himself in the mirror. He looked like he'd been crying for days. He dried his face on the sleeve of his jacket, and then it suddenly occurred to him. In all the excitement, he'd forgotten where he was. He was at the airport! Somewhere out thereon the tarmac, in one of the Seville airport's three private hangars, there was a Learjet 60 waiting to take him home. The pilot had stated very clearly, I have orders to stay here until you return. It was hard to believe, Becker thought, that after all this, he had ended up right back where he'd started. What am I waiting for? he laughed. I'm sure the pilot can radio a message to Strathmore! Chuckling to himself, Becker glanced in the mirror and straightened his tie. He was about to go when the reflection of something behind him caught his eye. He turned. It appeared to be one end of Megan's duffel, protruding from under a partially open stall door. â€Å"Megan?† he called. There was no reply. â€Å"Megan?† Becker walked over. He rapped loudly on the side of the stall. No answer. He gently pushed the door. It swung open. Becker fought back a cry of horror. Megan was on the toilet, her eyes rolled skyward. Dead center of her forehead, a bullet hole oozed bloody liquid down her face. â€Å"Oh, Jesus!† Becker cried in shock. â€Å"Esta muerta,† a barely human voice croaked behind him. â€Å"She's dead.† It was like a dream. Becker turned. â€Å"Senor Becker?† the eerie voice asked. Dazed, Becker studied the man stepping into the rest room. He looked oddly familiar. â€Å"Soy Hulohot,† the killer said. â€Å"I am Hulohot.† The misshapen words seemed to emerge from the depths of his stomach. Hulohot held out his hand. â€Å"El anillo. The ring.† Becker stared blankly. The man reached in his pocket and produced a gun. He raised the weapon and trained it on Becker's head. â€Å"El anillo.† In an instant of clarity, Becker felt a sensation he had never known. As if cued by some subconscious survival instinct, every muscle in his body tensed simultaneously. He flew through the air as the shot spat out. Becker crashed down on top of Megan. A bullet exploded against the wall behind him. â€Å"Mierda!† Hulohot seethed. Somehow, at the last possible instant, David Becker had dived out of the way. The assassin advanced. Becker pulled himself off the lifeless teenager. There were approaching footsteps. Breathing. The cock of a weapon. â€Å"Adios,† the man whispered as he lunged like a panther, swinging his weapon into the stall. The gun went off. There was a flash of red. But it was no tblood. It was something else. An object had materialized as if out of nowhere, sailing out of the stall and hitting the killer in the chest, causing his gun to fire a split second early. It was Megan's duffel. Becker exploded from the stall. He buried his shoulder in the man's chest and drove him back into the sink. There was a bone-crushing crash. A mirror shattered. The gun fell free. The two men collapsed to the floor. Becker tore himself away and dashed for the exit. Hulohot scrambled for his weapon, spun, and fired. The bullet ripped into the slamming bathroom door. The empty expanse of the airport concourse loomed before Becker like an uncrossable desert. His legs surged beneath him faster than he'd ever known they could move. As he skidded into the revolving door, a shot rang out behind him. The glass panel in front of him exploded in a shower of glass. Becker pushed his shoulder into the frame and the door rotated forward. A moment later he stumbled onto the pavement outside. A taxi stood waiting. â€Å"Dejame entrar!† Becker screamed, pounding on the locked door. â€Å"Let me in!† The driver refused; his fare with the wire-rim glasses had asked him to wait. Becker turned and saw Hulohot streaking across he concourse, gun in hand. Becker eyed his little Vespa on the sidewalk. I'm dead. Hulohot blasted through the revolving doors just in time to see Becker trying in vain to kick start his Vespa. Hulohot smiled and raised his weapon. The choke! Becker fumbled with the levers under the gas tank. He jumped on the starter again. It coughed and died. â€Å"El anillo. The ring.† The voice was close. Becker looked up. He saw the barrel of a gun. The chamber was rotating. He rammed his foot on the starter once again. Hulohot's shot just missed Becker's head as the little bike sprang to life and lurched forward. Becker hung on for his life as the motorcycle bounced down a grassy embankment and wobbled around the corner of the building onto the runway. Enraged, Hulohot raced toward his waiting taxi. Seconds later, the driver lay stunned on the curb watching his taxi peel out in a cloud of dust. Chapter 82 As the implications of the Commander's phone call to Security began to settle on the dazed Greg Hale, he found himself weakened by a wave of panic. Security is coming! Susan began to slip away. Hale recovered, clutching at her midsection, pulling her back. â€Å"Let me go!† she cried, her voice echoing though the dome. Hale's mind was in overdrive. The commander's call had taken him totally by surprise. Strathmore phoned Security! He's sacrificing his plans for Digital Fortress! Not in a million years had Hale imagined the commander would let Digital Fortress slip by. This back door was the chance of a lifetime. As the panic rushed in, Hale's mind seemed to play tricks on him. He saw the barrel of Strathmore's Berretta everywhere he looked. He began to spin, holding Susan close, trying to deny the commander a shot. Driven by fear, Hale dragged Susan blindly toward the stairs. In five minutes the lights would come on, the doors would open, and a SWAT team would pour in. â€Å"You're hurting me!† Susan choked. She gasped for breath as she stumbled through Hale's desperate pirouettes. Hale considered letting her go and making a mad dash for Strathmore's elevator, but it was suicide. He had no password. Besides, once outside the NSA without a hostage, Hale knew he was as good as dead. Not even his Lotus could outrun a fleet of NSA helicopters. Susan is the only thing that will keep Strathmore from blowing me off the road! â€Å"Susan,† Hale blurted, dragging her toward the stairs. â€Å"Come with me! I swear I won't hurt you!† As Susan fought him, Hale realized he had new problems. Even if he somehow managed to get Strathmore's elevator open and take Susan with him, she would undoubtedly fight him all the way out of the building. Hale knew full well that Strathmore's elevator made only one stop: â€Å"the Underground Highway,† a restricted labyrinth of underground access tunnels through which NSA powerbrokers moved in secrecy. Hale had no intention of ending up lost in the basement corridors of the NSA with a struggling hostage. It was a death trap. Even if he got out, he realized, he had no gun. How would he get Susan across the parking lot? How would he drive? It was the voice of one of Hale's marine, military-strategy professors that gave him his answer: Force a hand, the voice warned, and it will fight you. But convince a mind to think as you want it to think, and you have an ally. â€Å"Susan,† Hale heard himself saying, â€Å"Strathmore's a killer! You're in danger here!† Susan didn't seem to hear. Hale knew it was an absurd angle anyway; Strathmore would never hurt Susan, and she knew it. Hale strained his eyes into the darkness, wondering where the commander was hidden. Strathmore had fallen silent suddenly, which made Hale even more panicky. He sensed his time was up. Security would arrive at any moment. With a surge of strength, Hale wrapped his arms around Susan's waist and pulled her hard up the stairs. She hooked her heels on the first step and pulled back. It was no use, Hale overpowered her. Carefully, Hale backed up the stairs with Susan in tow. Pushing her up might have been easier, but the landing at the top was illuminated from Strathmore's computer monitors. If Susan went first, Strathmore would have a clear shot at Hale's back. Pulling Susan behind him, Hale had a human shield between himself and the Crypto floor. About a third of the way up, Hale sensed movement at the bottom of the stairs. Strathmore's making his move! â€Å"Don't try it, Commander,† he hissed. â€Å"You'll only get her killed.† Hale waited. But there was only silence. He listened closely. Nothing. The bottom of the stairs was still. Was he imagining things? It didn't matter. Strathmore would never risk a shot with Susan in the way. But as Hale backed up the stairs dragging Susan behind him, something unexpected happened. There was a faint thud on the landing behind him. Hale stopped, adrenaline surging. Had Strathmore slipped upstairs? Instinct told him Strathmore was at the bottom of the stairs. But then, suddenly, it happened again-louder this time. A distinct step on the upper landing! In terror, Hale realized his mistake. Strathmore's on the landing behind me! He has a clear shot of my back! In desperation, he spun Susan back to his uphill side and started retreating backwards down the steps. As he reached the bottom step, he stared wildly up at the landing and yelled, â€Å"Back off, Commander! Back off, or I'll break her-â€Å" The butt of a Berretta came slicing through the air at the foot of the stairs and crashed down into Hale's skull. As Susan tore free of the slumping Hale, she wheeled in confusion. Strathmore grabbed her and reeled her in, cradling her shaking body. â€Å"Shhh,† he soothed. â€Å"It's me. You're okay.† Susan was trembling. â€Å"Com†¦ mander.† She gasped, disoriented. â€Å"I thought†¦ I thought you were upstairs†¦ I heard†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Easy now,† he whispered. â€Å"You heard me toss my loafers up onto the landing.† Susan found herself laughing and crying at the same time. The commander had just saved her life. Standing there in the darkness, Susan felt an overwhelming sense of relief. It was not, however, without guilt; Security was coming. She had foolishly let Hale grab her, and he had used her against Strathmore. Susan knew the commander had paid a huge price to save her. â€Å"I'm sorry,† she said. â€Å"What for?† â€Å"Your plans for Digital Fortress†¦ they're ruined.† Strathmore shook his head. â€Å"Not at all.† â€Å"But†¦ but what about Security? They'll be here any minute. We won't have time to-â€Å" â€Å"Security's not coming, Susan. We've got all the time in the world.† Susan was lost. Not coming? â€Å"But you phoned†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Strathmore chuckled. â€Å"Oldest trick in the book. I faked the call.† Chapter 83 Becker's Vespa was no doubt the smallest vehicle ever to tear down the Seville runway. Its top speed, a whining 50 mph, sounded more like a chainsaw than a motorcycle and was unfortunately well below the necessary power to become airborne. In his side mirror, Becker saw the taxi swing out onto the darkened runway about four hundred yards back. It immediately started gaining. Becker faced front. In the distance, the contour of the airplane hangars stood framed against the night sky about a half mile out. Becker wondered if the taxi would overtake him in that distance. He knew Susan could do the math in two seconds and calculate his odds. Becker suddenly felt fear like he had never known. He lowered his head and twisted the throttle as far as it would go. The Vespa was definitely topped out. Becker guessed the taxi behind him was doing almost ninety, twice his speed. He set his sights on the three structures looming in the distance. The middle one. That's where the Learjet is. A shot rang out. The bullet buried itself in the runway yards behind him. Becker looked back. The assassin was hanging out the window taking aim. Becker swerved and his side mirror exploded in a shower of glass. He could feel the impact of the bullet all the way up the handlebars. He lay his body flat on the bike. God help me, I'm not going to make it! The tarmac in front of Becker's Vespa was growing brighter now. The taxi was closing, the headlights throwing ghostly shadows down the runway. A shot fired. The bullet ricocheted off the hull of the bike. Becker struggled to keep from going into a swerve. I've got to make the hangar! He wondered if the Learjet pilot could see them coming. Does he have a weapon? Will he open the cabin doors in time? But as Becker approached the lit expanse of the open hangars, he realized the question was moot. The Learjet was nowhere to be seen. He squinted through blurred vision and prayed he was hallucinating. He was not. The hangar was bare. Oh my God! Where's the plane! As the two vehicles rocketed into the empty hangar, Becker desperately searched for an escape. There was none. The building's rear wall, an expansive sheet of corrugated metal, had no doors or windows. The taxi roared up beside him, and Becker looked left to see Hulohot raising his gun. Reflex took over. Becker slammed down on his brakes. He barely slowed. The hangar floor was slick with oil. The Vespa went into a headlong skid. Beside him there was a deafening squeal as the taxi's brakes locked and the balding tires hydroplaned on the slippery surface. The car spun around in a cloud of smoke and burning rubber only inches to the left of Becker's skidding Vespa. Now side by side, the two vehicles skimmed out of control on a collision course with the rear of the hangar. Becker desperately pumped his brakes, but there was no traction; it was like driving on ice. In front of him, the metal wall loomed. It was coming fast. As the taxi spiraled wildly beside him, Becker faced the wall and braced for the impact. There was an earsplitting crash of steel and corrugated metal. But there was no pain. Becker found himself suddenly in the open air, still on his Vespa, bouncing across a grassy field. It was as if the hangar's back wall had vanished before him. The taxi was still beside him, careening across the field. An enormous sheet of corrugated metal from the hangar's back wall billowed off the taxi's hood and sailed over Becker's head. Heart racing, Becker gunned the Vespa and took off into the night. Chapter 84 Jabba let out a contented sigh as he finished the last of his solder points. He switched off the iron, put down his penlight, and lay a moment in the darkness of the mainframe computer. He was beat. His neck hurt. Internal work was always cramped, especially for a man of his size. And they just keep building them smaller, he mused. As he closed his eyes for a well-deserved moment of relaxation, someone outside began pulling on his boots. â€Å"Jabba! Get out here!† a woman's voice yelled. Midge found me. He groaned. â€Å"Jabba! Get out here!† Reluctantly he slithered out. â€Å"For the love of God, Midge! I told you-† But it was not Midge. Jabba looked up, surprised. â€Å"Soshi?† Soshi Kuta was a ninety-pound live wire. She was Jabba's righthand assistant, a razor-sharp Sys-Sec techie from MIT. She often worked late with Jabba and was the one member of his staff who seemed unintimidated by him. She glared at him and demanded, â€Å"Why the hell didn't you answer your phone? Or my page?† â€Å"Your page,† Jabba repeated. â€Å"I thought it was-â€Å" â€Å"Never mind. There's something strange going on in the main databank.† Jabba checked his watch. â€Å"Strange?† Now he was growing concerned. â€Å"Can you be any more specific?† Two minutes later Jabba was dashing down the hall toward the databank.

Benefits of Physical Activity for Children Essay Thesis

Essay on Physical Activity Benefits for Kids A lot of health care workers are worried about the problem of lack of physical activity all over the world, which is quite understandable. Modern kids’ obesity is increasing all over the world, bringing potential problems for them when they become adults. Health ramifications caused by obesity problem are the reasons why kids face different types of diseases when they grow up (hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, cancer). Parents are the only ones who can prevent their kids from such sufferings. That is why it is vitally important to understand the whole importance of physical activity and all consequences of its absence. It’s no wonder that kids believe that nothing will ever happen to them and their health, that is why parents have to explain them the main benefits of physical activity. It is possible to start with the idea that those kids who like doing exercises, look much better than the ones who have motionless way of life. Moreover, physical activity is a good helper when it is necessary to overcome some sort of anxiety or stress. It can help kids go through depression and feel the energy of life in their busy days. There’s also social effect that physical activity brings into the life of every child. When children participate in different sport clubs, they get an opportunity to make friends with the other kids and find their best friends there! Physical activity causes long-lasting effects and that’s the main advantage of it. It helps to maintain an appropriate weight which in future will prevent illnesses and positively influence self-confidence. Kids, who devote much time to regular physical activities, grow up feeling comfortably with their bodies. Their self-esteem is transferred to the other areas of their life and helps them to get more and more friends because, as it is well-known, friendship which starts in the childhood can last till the end of life. To provide kids with